Did you know that nearly half of the adult population in the United States is affected by some form of periodontal disease? This range of conditions, from mild gum inflammation (gingivitis) to more severe forms like periodontitis, can lead to significant damage to your gums, and bone structure, and even result in tooth loss if not properly treated. At Lakeland Family Dental, our experienced dentists in Oconomowoc are here to help prevent and treat all stages of periodontal disease, ensuring you maintain a healthy smile for years to come.
What Causes Periodontal Disease?
The primary cause of periodontal disease is poor oral hygiene, which leads to the buildup of plaque on your teeth and gums. When plaque isn’t removed through regular brushing and flossing, it hardens into tartar, which can only be removed during a professional dental cleaning. If tartar is left unchecked, it continues to irritate and infect the gums, leading to the advancement of periodontal disease.
The Stages of Periodontal Disease
1. Gingivitis:
Gingivitis is the earliest stage of gum disease and is characterized by mild inflammation, redness, and occasional bleeding of the gums. Fortunately, gingivitis is reversible with good oral hygiene practices like daily brushing, flossing, and regular visits to your dentist in Oconomowoc for professional cleanings.
2. Periodontitis:
If gingivitis is left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease. With periodontitis, the gums begin to recede from the teeth, creating pockets where bacteria and plaque can accumulate. These pockets are hard to clean on your own and require professional care to prevent further damage. Without treatment, periodontitis can lead to the destruction of bone and tissue, and in some cases, tooth loss.
Risk Factors for Periodontal Disease
Several factors can increase your risk of developing periodontal disease, including:
- Poor oral hygiene
- Diabetes
- Smoking
- Genetics
- Hormonal changes (particularly in women)
- Certain medications
In some cases, medications can cause gum tissue overgrowth, making it harder to maintain good oral hygiene. If you're dealing with any of these risk factors, it's even more important to stay consistent with your oral care routine and visit our office for regular checkups.
Preventing and Treating Periodontal Disease
The best way to prevent periodontal disease is by following a consistent oral care routine. This includes brushing your teeth at least twice a day, flossing daily, and visiting your dentist in Oconomowoc regularly for professional cleanings and exams. If you do develop gum disease, early detection and treatment are key to avoiding further complications.
At Lakeland Family Dental, we offer comprehensive periodontal care to treat all stages of gum disease. If you’re experiencing symptoms like bad breath, bleeding or sore gums, tooth sensitivity, or loose teeth, it’s important to schedule an evaluation with us as soon as possible.
Don’t let gum disease threaten your oral health. Contact us today to schedule an appointment and take the first step toward a healthier smile!